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This teaching guide will help your class in its discussion of the Ramona
Books. The guide is provided as web-pages (links below), but is also
available in PDF formats.
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| Ramona Quimby has been a favorite
character for several generations of readers. Stories about Ramona
continue to appeal to children because they provide comfort, humor,
and insight as well as entertainment. Many people feel they, or
someone they know, have a little, or maybe a whole lot, of Ramona
in them. Readers of all ages can relate to Ramona because she experiences
the same emotions—fears, disappointment, anger, confusion, joy—that
most children experience.
Ramona is not always a perfect child, but
her foibles make her an endearing character. She gets angry and
frustrated, but she struggles to learn the self-control and patience
her parents and teachers expect. Her desire for attention and
her feelings of embarrassment and confusion cause many readers
to identify with her; and her resilience, creativity, and pure
love of life make her someone to be admired, even emulated. Some
of the situations in which Ramona finds herself evoke sympathy,
while others make us laugh out loud.
Ramona, a real child who seeks approval,
would be pleased to know so many children like her for who she
is and what she does. She would be gratified that her books provide
for those grown-ups who are paying attention handy tips on how
to be good parents and teachers. Knowing children and adults alike
enjoy spending time with her in the uncommonly common world Beverly
Cleary has created for them to share with her would undoubtedly
bring Ramona the same deep satisfaction we derive from reading
her books.
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Beverly Cleary presents five years of Ramona’s
life in eight delightful chapter books. In Beezus and Ramona,
Beezus, who is just turning ten, finds four-year-old Ramona an
exasperating little sister who invites her nursery school friends
to an unplanned party, takes one bite out of each apple in the
box, and spoils her birthday cake—twice. Ramona becomes the focus
of Cleary’s next book, Ramona the Pest, in which Ramona goes to
kindergarten. She is disappointed when they do not learn to read
the first day and when the teacher cannot tell her how Mike Mulligan
went to the bathroom when he was digging the basement of the town
hall. Getting new red rain boots and being the “baddest witch
in the world” for Halloween help, but Ramona becomes a temporary
kindergarten dropout when she succumbs to temptation and pulls
Susan’s enticingly springy curls.
First grade gets off to a bad start in Ramona
the Brave when the class teases Ramona for exaggerating about
the hole the men “chopped” in her house for the extension that
will be her new room. This year she must adjust to her liberated
mother working part-time, and, as it turns out, the fear of sleeping
alone in her new room. Seemingly perfect Susan still annoys Ramona,
and Mrs. Griggs does not seem to like her. However, learning to
read excites Ramona, making her year in first grade worthwhile
after all. In Ramona and Her Father, Ramona is starting second
grade when Mr. Quimby loses his job. Ramona has more time with
her father now, but she is worried because her unemployed father
is often cross, her mother is anxious about money, and Beezus,
who has reached a difficult age, is frequently disagreeable. Ramona
is determined to save her father’s life by helping him quit smoking.
When Mr. Quimby finds another job, Ramona’s family seems to be
returning to the family she is used to.
Ramona and Her Mother begins on New
Year’s Day with a celebration of Mr. Quimby’s new job. Mrs. Quimby
continues to work, so Howie’s grandmother looks after Ramona,
who is now in the second half of second grade. Ramona spends a
lot of time longing to be her mother’s girl, as people say Beezus
is, and wanting her mother to love her like a little rabbit. She
practices twitching her nose frequently, but ultimately decides
to run away from home. When her mother tells her she could not
get along without her, Ramona’s hurt feelings dissolve, and she
is content once again. Ramona starts third grade in Ramona Quimby,
Age 8. This year she rides the bus across town to Cedarhurst Primary
School. Anxious that her father find a job he likes, Ramona is
happy he has returned to college and is studying to become an
art teacher. She tries to uphold her responsibility to the family
by being nice to Willa Jean while Howie’s grandmother watches
them after school. The Quimbys continue to have their ups and
downs, but they remain a nice family that sticks together, even
on dreary, rainy days.
Ramona’s resolve to be helpful with Willa
Jean crumbles in Ramona Forever when Ramona realizes that Howie’s
grandmother, Mrs. Kemp, truly does not like her. The Quimbys decide
Beezus and Ramona can stay by themselves after school.
Ramona initially dislikes Howie’s uncle
Hobart when he returns to Portland, and she is dismayed when he
and her aunt Beatrice announce marriage plans. At the wedding,
she and Uncle Hobart make their peace, and Ramona warms to Mrs.
Kemp when she compliments Ramona’s appearance and behavior. Ramona
now has a new uncle, and the birth of the fifth Quimby, Roberta,
expands Ramona’s happy family even more. In her new book, Ramona’s
World, Beverly Clearly brings Ramona’s life full circle. Ramona
is now an older sister, and she is the same age Beezus was in
the first book, Beezus and Ramona. Beezus, who is in high school,
continues to provide Ramona with glimpses of what lies ahead for
her. Their father, although not an art teacher, has a job that
supports his family and is once again good-natured and helpful.
With a baby in the house, Ramona’s mother no longer works outside
the home, which allows Ramona more of the cozy mother/daughter
moments she cherishes. Secure in her own world, Ramona understands
that her old rival Susan is an unhappy child who feels she is
expected to be perfect and envies Ramona because she is not perfect
and everyone likes her anyway. Ramona is older and wiser than
she was six years ago, but she is certainly not sadder. She is
a happy child eager to enter the tenth, or zero-teenth, year of
her exciting life.
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Ramona is the kind of girl who raises
a great big noisy fuss with her family when she doesn’t get what
she wants— a necessary action when she was the youngest person
in the family and on the block. She is curious, finding life interesting
and always wanting to discover what will happen next. She is often
impatient and confused by misunderstandings. Things don’t always
work as Ramona expects they will, but she is a lively, imaginative
child with commendable problem-solving skills. Although she loves
to be the center of attention, she doesn’t like others to be amused
by her when she is being serious. However, she sometimes tries
to be amusing to divert family tensions. Ramona frequently experiences
disappointments, which makes growing up difficult, but she keeps
trying.
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Beezus, Ramona’s older sister, is neat, studious,
responsible, and above all, sensible. She is the opposite of Ramona
in many ways. Although Beezus is frequently annoyed with Ramona
(and vice versa), she takes care of her little sister, defending
and supporting her when needed. Named after her favorite aunt,
Beezus wants to be just like Aunt Beatrice when she grows up.
As Beezus experiences the normal growing pains of adolescence,
she becomes self-conscious about her appearance and disagreeable
at times. Ramona is fascinated by the changes in Beezus. Their
parents are generally understanding and help Beezus through her
difficult years.
In the first books, Dorothy Quimby is a stay-at-home
mom, but in Ramona the Brave, she takes a part-time job as a doctor’s
receptionist. She no longer bakes cookies for after-school snacks,
but she still manages to make costumes, buy shoes, and attend
school meetings for her daughters. She is a sensible sort of mother
with the type of natural appearance and fresh smell Ramona thinks
all mothers should have. The Quimbys are not poor, but they do
struggle to make ends meet at times, and Dorothy Quimby is adept
at buying food on special and altering the girls’ clothing. When
her third daughter is born, Dorothy joins a book club to keep
her mind stimulated while she works at home raising her daughters.
Bob Quimby works in an office for a van-and-storage
company in the first three books. In Ramona and Her Father, he
is unemployed. He eventually takes a job as a grocery checker
but dislikes it intensely. Because he enjoys art, he returns to
college to get a teaching degree and become an art teacher. When
he does not find a suitable teaching position, he takes a job
as a grocery store manager and likes it well enough. A good-natured
man who often jokes and sings, he is an understanding father who
usually knows how to quell Ramona’s fears and insecurities. When
Ramona asks him when they will be a happy family, he tells her
they already are a happy family; a few quarrels and a little bickering
are to be expected, even in a happy family like theirs.
Picky-picky
Picky-picky is the Quimby’s grouchy old cat.
He enjoys melon rind and has even been known to eat raw pumpkin.
He dislikes cheap cat food like Puss-puddy, but he will eat it
if he has to. Picky-picky does not like Ramona because she was
so noisy when she was little. Picky-picky’s rejection dismays
Ramona, but as she grows older, he rewards her for being calmer
by letting her pet him sometimes.
Aunt
Beatrice
Aunt Beatrice, Dorothy Quimby’s younger
sister, is an elementary school teacher who truly understands
children. Pretty, young, and cheerful, she lives in a apartment
house with an elevator until she marries Howie’s uncle, and drives
a yellow convertible. The Quimbys love having her around, and
they can count on her to save the day when things go wrong. Because
Dorothy and Bea enjoy each other’s company so much as adults,
Beezus is delightfully shocked to learn that they quarreled when
they were children, just as Beezus and Ramona do now.
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